Born in 1887 to a poor Jewish family in Russia, Chagll’s experiences navigating Europe during the chaos of the twentieth century clearly influenced his work throughout his career. In 1907 he began studying with Leon Basket in St. Petersburg, moving to France in 1910. It was during this period in France that he became a prominent figure within the Ecole de Paris (Paris School), named for the many artistic styles, movements and tendencies that took place in Paris between 1890-1940.
Color and fantasy are important aspects in Chagall’s works, allowing him to push the boundaries of his art. His personal experiences, Jewish roots and use of religious imagery differentiates him. His horror over the Nazi rise to power is expressed in works depicting Jewish martyrs and refugees.
Chagall is a modern artist who mastered multiple media, including painting in both oil and gouache, watercolor, murals, ceramics, etching, drawing, theater and costume design, and stained-glass work. He received tremendous recognition and many prizes for his work, and was one of few artists to exhibit work at the Louvre during their lifetime.
